In 1898, Bombay was the top pick for India's first science institute; Bengaluru got it instead — and became India's silicon hub

Jamsetji Tata's vision led to the Indian Institute of Science's establishment in Bengaluru. Mysore State's land and financial offers proved crucial for the institute's location. Sir William Ramsay strongly endorsed Bengaluru, citing its climate and resources. Formalities took years, and the institute opened its doors in 1911. IISc significantly shaped India's scientific and technological developme